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Updated Juni 30, 2009

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Shropshire

Bordering Wales the county of Shropshire covers an area of 1,347 square miles and is bisected from North West to South East by the river Severn.

Known between 1974 and 1980 as Salop the county was redesignated as Shropshire following petitions from the residents.

Shropshire has a population of 400,000 and enjoys mainly an agricultural way of life. The main commercial activities being centred on Sheep and Cattle farming.

Shrewsbury is the administrative headquarters for the county with Telford, Oswestry and Ludlow being other main towns in the county.

It was in 1779 that the first Iron bridge was built to span the River Severn and Ironbridge Gorge is a main tourist attraction to the county to this day.

Ellesmere is a small market town near Oswestry in Shropshire, England.

The town is located by the side of The Mere, the largest natural lake in England outside the Lake District and one of nine glacial Mere's in the area (a Mere is fed by natural springs whereas a lake is fed by streams or small rivers). A local legend is that a ghostly white lady can be seen wandering around the mere.

The mere contains an artificial island, constructed in 1812 from the soil dug out to make the gardens at Ellesmere House. It was later named Moscow Island, as Napoleon's defeat in Russia also took place in that year. The mere has a visitors' centre and is popular with birdwatchers, many of whom visit to see Grey Herons nesting.

There was a tannery located on the edge of the mere in, what is now known as The Cremorne Gardens. These gardens were given to the people of Ellesmere by Lord Brownlow.

The surrounding area of Ellesmere contains eight other mere's and those include Blakemere, Colemere, Crosemere, Kettlemere, Newtonmere, Whitemere, Sweatmere & Hanmer Mere.

The civil parish which constitutes the town is Ellesmere Urban - see also Ellesmere Rural. It lies in North Shropshire district.

The former Marcher Lordship of Ellesmere was annexed to Shropshire and the Hundred of Pymhill by section 11 of the Laws in Wales Act 1535.

The A495 and A528 roads cross at Ellesmere.

The town lies on a branch of the Llangollen Canal, which eventually links it to Ellesmere Port, named after the town. Originally known as the Ellesmere Canal, Thomas Telford was responsible for the overall direction of the construction process, a project that took twelve years, from 1793 to 1805.During its construction, he lived in a house next to the canal in Ellesmere which still stands today.

Ellesmere's most notable building is Ellesmere Old Town Hall, built in 1833.

The town itself has two schools. The Ellesmere Primary School is a primary and nursery school for boys and girls aged 4-11. The Lakelands School offers compulsory education for those in the 11-16 age range. Both are mixed schools of Non Denominational religion. There are several other schools nearby serving the wider community, such as Welshampton Church of England school which recently scored amongst the highest in the country in OFSTED reports in all categories.

A short way outside the town is Ellesmere College, a public school founded in 1884 for the sons of the middle classes and now a co-educational boarding school.

Ellesmere 'Castle'
The castle at Ellesmere is one of the town's best-kept secrets. Founded - probably by Roger de Montgomery, Earl of Shrewsbury - on a prominent hill to the east of the town just after the Norman conquest, it's of the motte and bailey type but was abandoned not long after being established.

Today the sides of the motte are clad with trees and its summit is occupied by a bowling green. This view, from what would have been the outer bailey, shows the castle mound and a view of the town and the Mere.

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